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Permutation and Combination Calculator

Calculate nPr or nCr for non-negative integers.

Calculations run in this browser. Values are not submitted to the server.

Formula and assumptions

Permutation nPr = n! ÷ (n − r)!; combination nCr = n! ÷ (r!(n − r)!). Requires 0 ≤ r ≤ n.

Example values are shown in the input placeholders. Results use browser number precision unless the tool uses exact integer arithmetic. Check units and assumptions before using a result.

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